Freight glossaryEquipmentTruckingFTL

Dry Van

Definition

A dry van is an enclosed, non-refrigerated box trailer for general freight; the 53-ft dry van is the most common on U.S. highways.

By RapidShips Dock OperationsLast reviewed 2026-09-303 sources

What it means

A trailer dealer describes the dry van as "an enclosed, non-refrigerated box trailer" that comes in several standard lengths, "with 53-foot dry vans being the most common on U.S. highways," and lists a 53-footer at about 630 in. long, about 100 in. wide and 108 to 110 in. tall inside.[1] A fleet spec for 48- and 53-ft vans gives 101 in. of inside width and 110 in. of inside height.[2]

Outside, domestic vans are built to the 102-inch width that federal rules protect on the National Network.[3] That extra width over an 8-ft container is what lets two 48 x 40 pallets sit side by side turned; the pallet counts are in container vs. trailer capacity.

Sources

  1. Hale Trailer, “Dry Van Dimensions & Capacity Guide,” Trailer dealer publication. Published August 26, 2025. Accessed September 30, 2026.
  2. Penske Truck Leasing, “48 and 53 Foot Dry Van Trailers,” Fleet equipment specification. Accessed September 30, 2026.
  3. Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School, “23 CFR § 658.15, Width,” Federal regulation. Accessed September 2026.

General operational information, not legal, customs or regulatory advice. Rules and rates change; confirm current requirements with the agency, carrier or contract that governs your shipment.

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